Category Archives: Weight Loss

The Soda Story

Fizz. Soda. Pop. Whatever you want to call it, this beverage has definitely seen its better days. Well, at least as far as its reputation goes. The United States still ranks first among countries in soda consumption. This remains even in the face of countless correlations between soda consumption and poor health, in particular obesity and diabetes. It is due to this that some states have decided that we lack the intelligence and self-control to stop or limit personal consumption, and have placed a ban on the sale of these sugary drinks in containers over 16 ounces. Sorry all you Big Gulp die-hards.

Regardless of what side of the ban debate you fall on, the fact remains that this stuff is just bad news. But “why?” you ask. Well, as with every post, we will now provide you with some information to back up the growing negative perception of soda. What you choose to do with it is up to you.

We’ll start with the basics. Non-diet sodas contain an obscene amount of sugar. Anytime we take in too much sugar (aka glucose or fructose, aka carbs), we are setting the stage for increased body fat. It is true, your body, including your muscles and nerves, utilize glucose for energy and thus function. It can even by stored in your muscles and liver as glycogen. However, when the storage spots are full, it is then converted to fat and stored in all those loveable spots, like your midsection.

This mechanism can also occur when too much is introduced to fast. Being a liquid, a soda doesn’t have to go through the step by step digestive process that food does during its breakdown. This leads to a virtual sugar flood and a spike in your blood sugar. Raise the level of damage caused by the self-inflicted attack exponentially if you are also consuming a meal with that pop. Before the food even gets there, you have already exceeded your carb intake capacity. It needs to be understood that it is largely due to excess sugar being converted to fat that sparks the obesity.

In addition to the increase in body fat, review this former post for information on how this phenomenon affects the brain: ( https://clarkechiropracticwellness.com/2013/02/26/avoiding-diet-induced-brain-damage/ )

While contributing to an increase in weight, this repeated sugar rush also primes you for diabetes. Again, when you flood the system with the glucose, the pancreas releases insulin to deliver that fuel to the cells. When these cells are full, they no longer accept the insulin that is attempting to bring more guests to an already packed house. This is what we call insulin resistance and is the cornerstone of type II diabetes. Don’t’ fret though, luckily all that glucose won’t sit in your arteries causing damage and inflammation for too long. As we already know, it can and will be stored as fat.

More bad news here, the entire pathway and mechanism described above is considerably worse due to the fact that sodas are packed with the infamous high fructose corn syrup. This is another topic for another post, but trust me; not good.

So I know what you’re thinking, “I’ll just drink diet soda and avoid all that sugar.” Unfortunately this won’t cut it either as the artificial sweeteners being used are just as harmful but for different reasons. Other than it being repeatedly linked to the development of brain tumors in animals, aspartame and other low and no calorie artificial sweeteners are known to overstimulate and excite the brain neurons resulting in cellular death. No joke. The artificial sweeteners in diet soda (and most sugar free chewing gums, desserts and yogurt) can actually kill brain cells opening the door for early onset Alzheimer’s or learning disabilities in our youth.

(The far reaching hand of aspartame doesn’t stop there, check this brief abstract out to learn of more of its potential affects: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23553132 . Truly eye opening and alarming.)

Artificial sweeteners can wreak more havoc by actually tricking the body. They cause the brain to react to the sweet, delicious taste and the prompting of the digestive cascade commences. Insulin is released and ready to deliver fuel that you are not receiving from that no-calorie soft drink. The digestive chemistry and hormone balance has been hoodwinked, and now sends chemical signals to your brain that lead to hunger and an urge to consume more.

Soda or diet soda…pick your poison.

Caffeine needs to be looked at for what it is; a drug. A very powerful stimulant at that. While the systemic effects of caffeine are vast, when speaking of soda in particular it should be noted that it has diuretic properties (makes you pee) and thus has a dehydrating affect. This is one theory behind why one can drink so many cans of soda and not be satisfied. Many times we confuse thirst with hunger. Another contributing factor to sodas scale tipping effects is that, when the caffeine dehydrates us, we confuse the thirst with hunger and thus overeat.

One more ingredient in soda I’d like to touch on is phosphoric acid. In a study conducted at the Naval Medical Research Institute, human teeth were placed in a cola beverage and they softened and started to dissolve within a short period. This is one of the reasons that some have claimed that phosphoric acid is as bad for your teeth as battery acid.

Consuming phosphoric acid laden soda raises the level of phosphorous in the body and thus affects the pH making it more acidic. Our body’s way of buffering the acidity caused by sodas is to pull calcium from our bones. This can not only lead to osteoporosis in us older folks, but can be especially detrimental to growing children.

Some of the calcium that has been leached from the bones is then eliminated in our urine. Well, as the calcium heavy urine passes through the kidneys it leaves one susceptible to another potential, painful soda by-product: kidney stones.

One more thing about creating an acidic environment in our bodies; the normal pH of our bodies is slightly alkaline, yet things like soda containing phosphoric acid creates acidity. Our body has natural systems to counter this, but constant bombardment can cause lengthy periods of acidity. Cancers, bacteria, yeast, fungus, and pathologies such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, headaches, infections thrive in an acidic environment. Allowing the body to maintain its proper homeostatic state of alkalinity provides greater potential to foster an environment free of many issues, including those mentioned above.

Hopefully this sheds some light on exactly WHY soda is not a smart choice for consumption. While I do agree that it tastes delicious, to me it’s just not worth it. Keep in mind that most of the affects described are amplified in a growing child. Make a more responsible choice for you and your children and pass on the pop.

REFERENCES

http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/17/5/1295.long

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892765/

http://www.termedia.pl/Review-paper-Effects-of-aspartame-metabolites-on-astrocytes-and-neurons,20,20489,1,1.html

Interval Training: Who Doesn’t Want More for Less???

What if I told you that there is a way to change up your exercise program that could provide you with more benefits while expending less of your precious time? (Well, I suppose that this would first assume that you are exercising in the first place. Without going too far off topic, exercise on any level is imperative if you are serious about your health.) This is not a gimmick and will not cost you five installments of $19.95. The concept I’m talking about here is interval training.

This form of exercise has a body of evidence to support its benefits that seems to be constantly growing exponentially. (Go to PubMed and type in Interval Training if you’d like to see for yourself.) So what are we talking about here? As the name implies, we are referring to alternating between an activity (running, biking, swimming, push-ups, pull-ups, even weight training) and rest. The difference we are talking about is that you are doing the activity for a shorter amount of time at an elevated intensity, rather than a long, drawn out, time consuming, stint at a lower, steady intensity. This may seem counter-intuitive at first as we usually think more is always better. It’s so ingrained in our heads that the longer we hit the gym or run the greater the gains we’ll realize. However, studies are showing this is not necessarily the case.

Are you someone that has attempted to exercise to trim up that mid-section, but can’t seem to make a dent? Or maybe you ramp up the duration and frequency of your workouts still to no avail. In keeping with the theme of the last two posts, many times the type of workout you’re doing can actually be contributing to this by way of stress. (I say contributing because when we approach all issues holistically, we know that normally just one factor is not the end all be all. In this case we obviously realize that no matter how much or what type of exercise you may perform, if your diet is subpar you’ll likely never realize desired improvements). Overdoing exercising can actually activate and contribute to the previously discussed HPA axis as you are physically stressing your body. This in turn leads excess cortisol release, the subsequent conversion of muscle to fat, and the deposition of that fat in attractive places like that mid-section.

Benefits of interval training include:

-Provides the same if not better cardiovascular benefits in a fraction of the time, which is music to the ears of patients with coronary artery disease or those undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.

-Improves VO2 max (maximum capacity of an individual’s body to transport and use oxygen during incremental exercise). Various systems including your cardiac (heart), pulmonary (lung), vascular (blood vessels), muscular, and mitochondrial enzymes (crucial energy powerhouses of your cells) contribute to your VO2 capacity. If one of these systems is off, it lowers your VO2, or bodies ability to use oxygen. Conversely, a lower VO2 can have detrimental effects on any of these systems.
Interval training = improved VO2 max = improved global function.

-Improves capacity and utilization of oxygen which is vital for proper nerve function. In order for any nerve (brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves) to function properly they require fuel, activation by way of stimulation, and oxygen. Improving your body’s ability to utilize oxygen improves function of the overall governing system: your nervous system.

If these reasons don’t do it for you, how about burning more fat and building more muscle:

-Interval training has been shown to more effectively have an effect on something called Excess Post Exercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC). This means that after a workout your metabolic rate remains raised for anywhere from 1 to 3 days. A higher metabolism means your body is burning more fuel, or energy in the form of oxidizing fat. This same logic applies to stabilizing your blood sugar levels in that if the metabolic rate is raised, more fuel is needed. If you are someone who is diabetic or has issues with high blood sugar, this is one tactic to lower those levels by giving that glucose somewhere to go and be utilized.

-In a fraction of the time interval training has been shown to increase muscle buffering capacity and glycogen content, leading to improvements in muscle structure and performance.

So how can you implement this into your routine? This all depends on what level you are on to begin with. Simply put, doing intervals means doing some work and then resting. Instead of doing the traditional (and somewhat boring) steady state training for a lengthy time period, try switching it up. After doing a warm up (walk or jog for approx. 5 minutes) try stepping up the intensity for anywhere from 20 seconds to a minute, followed by a rest anywhere from 10 seconds to a minute, and repeat. This will add some different flavor to the usual repetitive routine, hopefully reinserting some fun back into your workout. Again, it cannot be overstated that this is all individually based, and you should always consult with your physician before beginning or altering any exercise or diet program.

As stated earlier, this can be implemented with all types of activities and is widely used in popular Cross Fit regimens. One method of this is called TABATA Intervals. After a warm up this is a four minute exercise routine consisting of an alternating cycle of 20 seconds of high intensity and 10 seconds rest, repeated 8 times. Find a healthcare professional or certified trainer who can best advise you on a good starting point as far as times, intensity and weight. It is normal to be laboring through the later ends of the cycle as we are trading time for intensity. If in doubt, always err on the side of caution and start slower, with less weight, and less intensity. When you feel like you can push it a little more, give it a shot, always being aware of and listening to your body. Also remember that in order to reap the benefits here, elevated effort and exertion are required. Don’t fool yourself into thinking you are stepping your game up with some interval training when you are actually just working out at the same pace for less time.

In addition to equal or better benefits and the less taxing effects on the body when compared to prolonged, steady state training, utilizing this type of workout saves maybe our most valuable commodity: time. One of the most common excuses for not exercising is not having enough time. Implementing some degree of interval training as a time efficient alternative SHOULD eliminate that excuse and bring you closer to getting to where you need to be.

REFERENCES:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23470301

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23467903

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22194005

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16825308

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19088769

A Proper Diet…Where to Start?

One of the questions I get hit with quite often pertains to people wondering what the heck they should eat. It’s totally understandable that confusion exists around this subject due to the constant bombardment of commercials making claims, the always enlarging pools of trendy diets on the table (i.e. Paleo, Mediterranean, Vegetarian or Vegan, etc.), and ever emerging contradicting research.

On top of all that, acknowledgment must be paid to the fact that while most of us share the same basic internal blueprint, we are all unique in that what your body may thrive off or tolerate well, may be harmful to me. A very basic way to find out what may not be working for you is to engage in an elimination diet for 3-4 weeks and then individually introduce potentially offending foods, monitoring how it makes you feel. We are not just talking about nausea or constipation, but any type of change. Things such as fatigue, joint pains, headaches, inability to sleep, runny nose can all be ways of your body telling you it doesn’t like what you’re shoving down your pie hole. We can journey even deeper down the rabbit hole if we start to get into glycemic indices, organics, ideal amount and source of protein, acidity vs. alkalinity, cooking methods etc.

So where the hell do you even begin before saying screw it and getting more comfortable with that meat lovers pizza with extra cheese? Well, after much personal investigation into this diet or that diet, supported by this theory or that theory, there does appear to be one solid consistency across the board and it comes in the form of fresh, whole vegetables and fruits. As stated, finding that optimal diet can be quite complicated and inundating you with too many details and changes at once tends to be overwhelming. Simply adding more fruits and vegetables is a sure fire, simple way to start your momentum in the proper direction.

The dreaded food type of kids across the world: The Vegetable. These are the most nutrient dense real foods out there and should be consumed on an approximate 2:1 ratio with fruit. Fruits pack a nutritious punch as well, but there’s a reason they generally taste so much better than your vegetables; they are loaded with nature’s sugars: glucose and fructose. Fruits are without a doubt beneficial and a smart addition to any diet, especially if you are an active person, but due to the high sugar aka carb load, veggies out numbering fruits at the party is a solid way to keep that blood sugar and insulin level in check.

You can implement this by beginning to switch some of your nutritionally void, processed foods for vegetables and fruits. Start spending the majority of your time and money at the grocery store in the produce section. Buy less of things that possess the miraculous ability to sit in a dark box for months, and more colorful things that actually have life like you. Start filling up the fridge or produce baskets, and emptying out that pantry full of processed, preservative packed “food.” Try new things. Give that colorful, funny looking object with a name you can’t pronounce a whirl, it may just be delicious. In particular, include those dark green leaved (spinach and kale), and cruciferous (broccoli and cauliflower) veggies to your daily regimen instead of that granola bar or chips.

I know what you’re thinking, vegetables in the place of chips, sounds delicious. But here in lies the second issue when it comes to changing your eating habits. An overhaul needs to be done on the way we look at and think about food. A mental transition needs to take place from constantly feeding to satisfy for your taste buds, to eating in order to feel good, look better, and thrive. It comes down to whether you truly want it. Do you really want to live more healthy or do you just talk about it and are unwilling to put in any sacrifice? Do you want to take the steps to tilt the playing field in your favor or are you happy constantly satisfying your every craving and rolling the dice with the rest of your life? If you have the discipline and desire to give it a shot, you will find you can fill up on that asparagus and kiwi, and curb your appetite the same way you would from devouring that sandwich. Only difference is you will feel and perform better mentally and physically by consuming the former. If you begin to make this transition and stick to it, the times that you do indulge on that Monte Cristo or dessert will be that much more gratifying and less guilt ridden. Trust me on this one. It will also be less taxing on virtually all of your internal organs, which sounds like a plus to me.

An aspect of this initiation of movement towards wellness that cannot be overlooked is the necessity to plan ahead. In order to change your eating habits you need to make sure you have the intended food items conveniently at your fingertips. This starts with the purchase and goes to the next level with prep work at your house. Unfortunately most fruits and veggies don’t come packaged in a wrapper that you can just grab and go. If you are serious about this, quality prep time is required to wash, cut and bag your veggies or fruits, pre-cook your meats or veggies, whatever it is that makes the food accessible to you during your busy week. Bringing your snacks and lunch in a cooler to work will not only ensure you stick to your plan, but will also save you money. When you come home spent from the day and don’t feel like cooking, you need to have that already prepped food that you can heat up or eat raw, otherwise that microwave Tombstone is the easy way out. Again, it all comes down to your level of desire and commitment. If you really want this, taking a couple hours out of your Sunday to prep some food is not only doable, but a must.

Depending on what level of healthy eating you currently dwell at, the type of improvement will be specific to your starting point. As with any change, don’t be afraid to start small. Shoot for eating 2 out of 3 meals a day consisting of fruits, veggies, nuts, lean meats, etc. Build on that and only allow yourself to indulge on the weekend. Switch to organic. Alter your cooking methods or consume more raw food. Success in attainment and long lasting implantation of lifestyle changes are usually achieved by making small changes that do not seem too overwhelming. Over time these small changes will eventually add up to a big change in the way you feel, look and perform. The momentum gained from the success of smaller goals tends to snowball and create a wave for you to continue to ride. No one expects you to run a marathon without starting small and putting in the training with shorter distances. So start that diet training today, no matter where you are starting or how big or small the change may be. The goal here is to do all you can do to make your life a marathon, rather than a sprint.

The topic of nutrition and diet is one with a massive number of details that can be elaborated on to no end. I glazed over a few within this article, but if you would like me to go deeper into any particular issue mentioned or otherwise, feel free to comment, suggest, or enlighten. It should be understood that within this post we are referring to “diet” as what you consume, not necessarily the more traditional tie in with weight loss. However, CONSISTENT adherence to a proper diet and exercise will usually accompany a healthy weight.