Tag Archives: ergonomic

Don’t Just Sit There (Part 2)

In case you missed it, last week’s post incriminated sitting and poor posture as major contributors to not only what is deemed as “normal” pain and systemic dysfunction, but actual shorter life spans.  Not only were these two culprits incriminated but a solid case was made against them with easily graspable explanations.  So now it’s on you.  You have the knowledge.  What are you going to do with it?

As promised, we will now take it one step further and provide some easily implementable strategies for breaking up the sitting and combating the collateral damage that comes with it.

1) Get Up. Stand Up.

This will be the easiest and most intuitive of all the suggestions we bring to the table.  Break up the long periods of uninterrupted sitting by simply standing up.  Obviously the more movement, the better but I realize in many situations, getting up from your chair and busting out some squats isn’t always conducive to your surroundings. Although, it is a good idea… the new “normal,” if you will.

Set an alarm on your phone for every 15-20 minutes that reminds you to stand up for at least 60 seconds.  Take it a step further and incorporate a simple movement like the Bruegger exercise (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxXqVcDam7Y ) in order to reverse some of that anterior muscle tightening and posterior weakening.

2) Breathe Right

Standing up and executing a movement such as the Bruegger exercise will also open your chest up and provide more room for the lungs to expand, drawing more oxygen in.  This brings us to our next suggestion, and that is to be cognizant of your breathing mechanics.  This can be done in the seated or standing position.  The key is to concentrate on breathing with your abdomen or belly breathing.

This is done by utilizing the main muscle designed for breathing, the diaphragm.  This muscle separates your chest cavity from your abdomen and descends on inhalation (creating negative pressure in the chest cavity and drawing oxygen in) and ascends on exhalation (forcing the carbon dioxide out).

When you breathe properly, you allow the muscles of the chest and neck to relax and not be forced to work all day in order to aid in your respiration.  Unlike the diaphragm, these muscles were not designed to work with every breath. When they are forced to do so because of faulty breathing mechanics, it can lead to neck pain, muscle tightness and more of the hunched forward posture we are trying to avoid.

Being that the abdomen is heavily innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system, belly breathing will also enable us to relax and de-stress.  We explained this mechanism thoroughly in a previous post so feel free to brush up if need be.  https://clarkechiropracticwellness.com/2013/07/10/breathe-right/

3) Ergonomics

As you can see, other than physically getting up and breaking up the sitting, we want to make sure we are doing all we can to sit right.  In keeping with the theme, this also was a topic of a past post: https://clarkechiropracticwellness.com/2013/08/21/pain-discomfort-fatigue-your-workspace-could-be-a-culprit/ .  Making sure your workspace is favorably arranged so that it is the least physically stressful should not be overlooked.

Most large businesses will provide an ergonomic evaluation upon request.  I urge you to take advantage of this.  If yours does not or you work from home, I invite you to review the link above, as it provides basic tips to getting you started.  You can also feel free to contact our office (321-848-0987) as we offer full ergonomic evaluations.

4) Deskercise

A buzz word we are seeing thrown around more and more is “deskercise.”  These are exercises to do at your desk for all of you who are moving a little slow this morning.  Patients of Clarke Chiropractic and Wellness are provided with an ongoing, progressive regimen of postural and lifestyle exercises, which includes movements to keep yourself in check while at the desk.

The starter point provided in this post will be to first make sure your ears are lined up directly over the shoulders.  This will begin to reverse that attractive chin jutting.  Once you have this down (and you are naturally breathing correctly) you can begin to implement reverse shoulder rolls.

One at a time, roll your shoulder up, back and down, each time starting the next roll at the point you ended the last one.  Do this three times for each shoulder, constantly being aware that your ears remain over your shoulders.  This will again, open up your chest and engage the mid to lower back muscles as you pinch your shoulder blades together.

5) Mas Agua

Remaining properly hydrated is key to help you sustain optimal health.  This will assist in keeping your joints lubricated and keep your discs (which absorb so much of your seated weight) hydrated.  In addition to providing you an excuse to break up the sitting to refill your water, natural physiology will also kick in and force you to break up the sitting in order to revisit the restroom.  (Unless of course, corporations begin to implement a toilet-chair, which wouldn’t surprise me.)

In addition to these simple and practical suggestions, beginning to execute movements that support proper posture and movement are a must as well.  Virtually all patients we see are prescribed a progressive exercise regimen that concentrates on the core and relearning the harmful faulty movements obtained due to prolonged sitting.

If sitting, standing or any position for that matter causes you pain or discomfort, it is definitely time to listen to your body and address it.  That is where we can intervene to assist you in getting out of pain and on the course to preventing it in the future.

Hopefully this and all posts will at least plant a seed in your mind so you begin to think about these things.  Once the awareness is there, you can begin to take rectifying action.  It’s alright if it’s uncomfortable or feels unnatural at first.  The key is repetition and consistency in creating a new normal.

You have the knowledge and some strategies.  The rest is up to you.

Keep It Moving.

Pain? Discomfort? Fatigue? Your Workspace Could be a Culprit.

In today’s day and age, most of us can’t avoid spending way too many hours in front of a computer monitor.  Unfortunately, the posture and repetitive movement that this encourages is one that causes excessive stress on body parts like the hands, wrists, elbow, shoulders, neck, and back. This contributes to discomfort, fatigue and even outright pain.

Fortunately, there is a way to limit this stress put on your body and potentially reduce or eliminate the discomfort and fatigue.  This is done through the implementation of proper ergonomics.  Ergonomics is a discipline that involves arranging the environment to fit the person in it. This can be done anywhere but for the sake of this post, we will hit you with a few easily implementable tips for the office setting.

CHAIR

Adjust the height of the chair so feet rest flat on the floor, the thighs are parallel to the floor, and the knees are about the same level as the hips.

Adjust height of armrests so the arms can rest at your sides during typing, allowing for relaxation and a natural “drop” of the shoulders.  Shoulders should not be elevated in anyway by the armrests.

MONITOR

The top of the screen should be at or just below eye level when you are seated in an upright position to avoid encouragement of forward translation of the head and shoulders.  The monitor should also be directly in front of you to avoid excessive twisting of the neck.

KEYBOARD AND MOUSE

The angle between your elbows and forearms should be as close to 90 degrees as possible, with forearms parallel to the floor and keyboard directly in front of you.

Try to avoid resting your wrists or hands on the edge of the keyboard while typing or on the mouse when you are not using it.  While using the mouse, make sure your wrist is in a neutral position.

The mouse, keyboard, and every other thing on your desk that you frequently use should be positioned close to you to avoid excessive reaching.

AVOIDING EYE STRAIN

You may be unaware of it, but little changes can help you avoid unwanted eye strain throughout the day.  This eye strain can lead to headaches and increased forward head posture.

Monitor should be approximately 18-30 inches from the eyes (depending on the size of the monitor).

Reduce Glare by:

Positioning the monitor at a right angle from the window.

I know you love that window in your office, but closing the blinds also reduces the glare.

The worktop surface should have a matte finish (think desk blotter if you have a shiny desk).

GET UP AND MOVE

It is imperative that you break up the long periods of sitting.  Sitting is actually one of the worst positions for your back and can also lead to blood pooling in legs and feet.  Taking a quick break from sitting every 20 to 40 minutes is key.

Practice “dynamic sitting.”  Make sure there is enough room underneath the desk to move your legs.  If you do find yourself seated for extended periods of time, utilize a lumbar support or a rolled towel to support the natural curve of your lower back.

Getting up and walking to the bathroom or to get some water (the two go hand in hand and you should be drinking more water anyway) are an easy way to keep it moving.  If you need to stay at your station, simply stand up and perform a stretch like the Bruegger’s Stretch demonstrated here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvwvbXrf6LU

Please do not underestimate the power of some of these simple changes.  Anytime I work with a patient, we always address the work station set-up through pictures provided by the patient or checking it out in person.  If you’re curious about your personal space or feel like those around you would benefit from a work space makeover, please contact me as we are now accepting patients and providing free ergonomic evaluations for all local businesses.  This is a standard part of your individual treatment plan when you become a patient, but a free office wide evaluation can be done as well.

As with all things, proper ergonomics is just one piece of the puzzle.  Couple this with a thorough chiropractic evaluation addressing overall posture, balance and any other issues you may have going on and you are making a strong proactive statement about regaining control of your health and ultimately your life.  Again, feel free to contact me if you’re interested in getting started.

Remember, a proper, less strenuous work station promotes better posture and less discomfort.  Better posture promotes better breathing (more oxygen) and less needless strain on numerous muscles, each leading to less fatigue and pain, and clearer, more creative thinking.  This means your work gets done faster and at a higher level.  Sounds like a bonus for employee and employer alike.