Tag Archives: breathe

Don’t Just Sit There (Part 2)

In case you missed it, last week’s post incriminated sitting and poor posture as major contributors to not only what is deemed as “normal” pain and systemic dysfunction, but actual shorter life spans.  Not only were these two culprits incriminated but a solid case was made against them with easily graspable explanations.  So now it’s on you.  You have the knowledge.  What are you going to do with it?

As promised, we will now take it one step further and provide some easily implementable strategies for breaking up the sitting and combating the collateral damage that comes with it.

1) Get Up. Stand Up.

This will be the easiest and most intuitive of all the suggestions we bring to the table.  Break up the long periods of uninterrupted sitting by simply standing up.  Obviously the more movement, the better but I realize in many situations, getting up from your chair and busting out some squats isn’t always conducive to your surroundings. Although, it is a good idea… the new “normal,” if you will.

Set an alarm on your phone for every 15-20 minutes that reminds you to stand up for at least 60 seconds.  Take it a step further and incorporate a simple movement like the Bruegger exercise (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxXqVcDam7Y ) in order to reverse some of that anterior muscle tightening and posterior weakening.

2) Breathe Right

Standing up and executing a movement such as the Bruegger exercise will also open your chest up and provide more room for the lungs to expand, drawing more oxygen in.  This brings us to our next suggestion, and that is to be cognizant of your breathing mechanics.  This can be done in the seated or standing position.  The key is to concentrate on breathing with your abdomen or belly breathing.

This is done by utilizing the main muscle designed for breathing, the diaphragm.  This muscle separates your chest cavity from your abdomen and descends on inhalation (creating negative pressure in the chest cavity and drawing oxygen in) and ascends on exhalation (forcing the carbon dioxide out).

When you breathe properly, you allow the muscles of the chest and neck to relax and not be forced to work all day in order to aid in your respiration.  Unlike the diaphragm, these muscles were not designed to work with every breath. When they are forced to do so because of faulty breathing mechanics, it can lead to neck pain, muscle tightness and more of the hunched forward posture we are trying to avoid.

Being that the abdomen is heavily innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system, belly breathing will also enable us to relax and de-stress.  We explained this mechanism thoroughly in a previous post so feel free to brush up if need be.  https://clarkechiropracticwellness.com/2013/07/10/breathe-right/

3) Ergonomics

As you can see, other than physically getting up and breaking up the sitting, we want to make sure we are doing all we can to sit right.  In keeping with the theme, this also was a topic of a past post: https://clarkechiropracticwellness.com/2013/08/21/pain-discomfort-fatigue-your-workspace-could-be-a-culprit/ .  Making sure your workspace is favorably arranged so that it is the least physically stressful should not be overlooked.

Most large businesses will provide an ergonomic evaluation upon request.  I urge you to take advantage of this.  If yours does not or you work from home, I invite you to review the link above, as it provides basic tips to getting you started.  You can also feel free to contact our office (321-848-0987) as we offer full ergonomic evaluations.

4) Deskercise

A buzz word we are seeing thrown around more and more is “deskercise.”  These are exercises to do at your desk for all of you who are moving a little slow this morning.  Patients of Clarke Chiropractic and Wellness are provided with an ongoing, progressive regimen of postural and lifestyle exercises, which includes movements to keep yourself in check while at the desk.

The starter point provided in this post will be to first make sure your ears are lined up directly over the shoulders.  This will begin to reverse that attractive chin jutting.  Once you have this down (and you are naturally breathing correctly) you can begin to implement reverse shoulder rolls.

One at a time, roll your shoulder up, back and down, each time starting the next roll at the point you ended the last one.  Do this three times for each shoulder, constantly being aware that your ears remain over your shoulders.  This will again, open up your chest and engage the mid to lower back muscles as you pinch your shoulder blades together.

5) Mas Agua

Remaining properly hydrated is key to help you sustain optimal health.  This will assist in keeping your joints lubricated and keep your discs (which absorb so much of your seated weight) hydrated.  In addition to providing you an excuse to break up the sitting to refill your water, natural physiology will also kick in and force you to break up the sitting in order to revisit the restroom.  (Unless of course, corporations begin to implement a toilet-chair, which wouldn’t surprise me.)

In addition to these simple and practical suggestions, beginning to execute movements that support proper posture and movement are a must as well.  Virtually all patients we see are prescribed a progressive exercise regimen that concentrates on the core and relearning the harmful faulty movements obtained due to prolonged sitting.

If sitting, standing or any position for that matter causes you pain or discomfort, it is definitely time to listen to your body and address it.  That is where we can intervene to assist you in getting out of pain and on the course to preventing it in the future.

Hopefully this and all posts will at least plant a seed in your mind so you begin to think about these things.  Once the awareness is there, you can begin to take rectifying action.  It’s alright if it’s uncomfortable or feels unnatural at first.  The key is repetition and consistency in creating a new normal.

You have the knowledge and some strategies.  The rest is up to you.

Keep It Moving.

Breathe Right

I’d like to hit you with a tip this week that is often overlooked as a culprit behind multiple issues when it comes to your health and wellbeing.  The seemingly subconscious act of proper breathing.  On the surface this appears like such a simple act that we all take for granted.  But as we all know, we must breathe to live.  Period.

WHY WE BREATHE

Let’s first breakdown what actually transpires when we breathe.  When you inhale you are delivering oxygen to an interface between your lungs and blood vessels.  Here, freshly inhaled oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide, which you then expel during exhalation.  Your beating heart provides the force to deliver the carbon dioxide to this interface bounded to hemoglobin molecules in your blood.

When the exchange is made, oxygen is then delivered to all of your tissues bound to that same hemoglobin molecule. Oxygen is a vital fuel for your cells to function properly.  One of the waste products of this metabolic process is carbon dioxide, which is then taken by the blood back to the lungs for the cycle to continually repeat itself.

Sounds simple enough.  But what if I told you that you’re probably not breathing correctly and this could be contributing to a myriad of issues including that discomfort in your neck.

HOW WE BREATHE

Most people do not realize this, but breathing is actually a brain directed function carried out by muscles, the chief one being the diaphragm.  This is a muscle that separates your abdomen from your chest cavity.  Breathing in is actually a function of this muscle descending, enlarging your chest cavity and creating a negative pressure that sucks oxygen rich air into your lungs.  Once this has transpired, the diaphragm then ascends, reversing that negative pressure and pushing the now carbon dioxide laden air out of your lungs.

If you observe someone breathing you will more than likely notice that the shoulders and chest rise and fall.  This is actually the incorrect way of breathing and signifies the use of what are called accessory muscles of respiration.   These muscles are connected throughout your cervical spine (neck), ribs, clavicle (collar bone) and sternum.

By breathing incorrectly you are putting these muscles to work all day, every day.  Couple that with the fact that these muscles are already being overworked by that anterior posture from being hunched over at our computers, and these muscles become quite fatigued.  When this occurs you become more susceptible to injury due to the fatigued muscles (that would normally stabilize your neck during strenuous movements) failing.

There also begins to be an accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles.  Most of us have felt this before when riding a bike and our thighs start to burn.  This is the same concept, expect in these over contracted neck muscles that tend to lead to tender and uncomfortable trigger points.

PROPER BREATHING

So what can you do?  You can start by practicing breathing correctly.  Correct breathing is actually from your belly, not your chest.  When you inhale, your belly (or that six pack) should expand outward.  When you breathe out your abdomen should then sink back in.  This seems counterintuitive, but the motion should be mostly all in the abdomen, and minimally in the shoulders and chest.

Place one hand on your belly and the other on your chest.  Note the motions that take place while breathing in and out.  If you notice that it is off, make a conscious effort to correct it.  This exercise can be done at any time during the day, even when at your desk or sitting at a light in the car.  Doing this should begin to offer some relief to those aforementioned accessory muscles.  Couple this with some postural exercises and you should be able to decrease that neck discomfort tenfold.

Proper posture and breathing mechanics also allows a deeper breath and thus more oxygen.  As stated above, oxygen is vital for almost all functions in the body.  Any deficit in its concentration or delivery can lead to all sorts of problems including headaches and lack of concentration.  It, along with glucose and activation are the absolute necessities required for survival and proper function of your nervous system.  That’s your brain, spinal cord, and nerves wired throughout your body we are talking about here.  Make sure you’re giving it the fuel it needs to perform as intended.

Another interesting effect that you can take advantage of by utilizing this belly breathing technique comes by way of parasympathetic nervous system stimulation.  As we’ve discussed in previous posts, there are two opposite nervous systems that should balance each other out in order to maintain optimal function.  The sympathetic system which is your fight or flight response, and your parasympathetic which is basically for rest and digest.

Being that the parasympathetic system is in charge of digestion, it has a vast number of connections to the organs involved in the digestive process, particularly the intestines located in your abdomen.  When you breathe with your belly you are causing stimulation to the abdomen, which we just said is heavily parasympatheticaly innervated.  This connection leads to subsequent stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps you de-stress and relax.

This is the reason a proper breathing technique is one of the main components of successful meditation.  Increased delivery of oxygen to your brain allowing you to elevate your mind.  Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system facilitating calmness.

If you practice this method of breathing you have the potential to not only begin to mechanically relieve some of that nagging neck pain, but it will also help you to remain calm and relaxed.   Who would’ve thought such a seemingly simple task could carry such potentially positive ramifications?