Tag Archives: insulin

What Causes That Post Meal Crash?

It seems as though nodding off after a holiday meal is just as much of a tradition as eating a Christmas tree or decorating a Thanksgiving turkey.  (Did you catch that or did I catch you drowsy from your last meal?) But why does this happen?  And worse, are you someone who is routinely tired after meals, regardless of the time of year?

The reason behind this varies depending on your specific situation, but mainly involves too many carbohydrates and poor blood sugar control.  Ideally, when we consume carbs/sugars the pancreas releases a proportionate amount of insulin which then delivers the glucose (end result of crab breakdown) to our cells for energy.

On one level we have someone who usually eats relatively healthy, but just consumed a carb load as if they were preparing to hibernate.  The flooding of glucose into the blood alarms the pancreas who, being the diligent little organ he is, dumps insulin to handle the carb load. (Elevated insulin levels due to too many carbs or outright insulin resistance is also not a good thing and has been linked to everything from inflammation to autoimmunity and cancer).

The pancreas wants to make sure all the glucose can catch a ride to a cell so it overcompensates with the amount of insulin secreted.  This also happens with people who have poor blood sugar control (aka dysglycemic).  The end result here is the glucose being cleared from the blood so rapidly that you have now gone from one extreme to the other; from blood sugar spike to crash.  This can lead to symptoms of hypoglycemia; which include light headedness, headaches and feeling tired.

Another reason for the post meal siesta occurs when our tissues become resistant to the insulin that is attempting to clear the blood of and deliver glucose.  This can also happen from over doing it on carbs and is the mechanism behind diabetes type II.  Anyone concerned with intelligently controlling your weight should perk up for this explanation.

When your tissues become insulin resistant due to poor diet, lack of exercise or binge eating, the glucose remains in the circulating blood causing damage to your brain and blood vessels. (We then have our body’s natural bandaid called in (cholesterol), to patch up the damage from the dysglycemia and insulin resistance.)

Your body wants to keep your blood glucose levels under control, so when plan A doesn’t work (glucose cleared from blood by insulin), plan B kicks in.  The glucose is then converted to triglycerides and stored around your midsection as, you guessed it, fat.  In many cases it’s excess carbs, not fat in your diet that leads towards poor blood sugar control, possible diabetes, insulin resistance, aaaaand additional weight gain in the form of glucose being converted to and stored as body fat.

This conversion of glucose to triglycerides en route to your fanny is a process that requires a lot of your body’s energy/fuel.  So much so that it actually leaves you tired and crashing, and thus we have the post meal coma.

Add to this the fact that this process can also raise serotonin levels.  As we’ve discussed in past posts, serotonin is actually the precursor to the sleep hormone melotonin, and because of that can induce drowsiness.  This is also the reason turkey knocks you out as it contains the precursor to serotonin, tryptophan.

Hopefully this sheds some light on the subject for those curious about why we hit the hay after scarfing down a delicious feast.  Enjoy the holiday.  Indulge if you like as you now know what’s going on within and the possible dangers routinely doing so can pose.

However, if you are someone who struggles with cravings, crashes, and weight as we discussed, make it a point to address these signs of internal dysfunction before they get worse.  We’re coming up on a new year which serves as an ideal time to get serious and make your health a priority.

Again, enjoy the holidays and come see us when you’re ready to step it up in the new year.

Are You Addicted to Carbs?

Are you someone who thinks about food all day long?  Has it gotten to the point that you only feel good when, and for a short stint after you eat?  Do these constantly craved comfort foods considerably consist of concentrated carbohydrates? (Do you also like alliteration?) You know; the breads, pastas, pizza, desserts, etc.

Don’t get me wrong, I LOVE food and the ritual that goes along with its preparation and consumption.  What I’m referring to here actually comes along with a chemically addictive explanation.  We are speaking of those of you who frequently binge or automatically resort to the aforementioned food items as a way to cope or boost your spirits.  In turn, you may have put on unwanted excess pounds, created a poor self-image, taken a giant step closer to a myriad of health problems headlined by diabetes, and actually even induced depression.

When it comes to our health, we each need to step up and take personal responsibility for our lives and the choices we make, but it always helps to have an actual physiological explanation for the state we find ourselves in.  Provided with this, we can effectively identify the problem and begin to address it with an educated approach.

In our bodies we have chemicals known as neurotransmitters.  These chemicals are derived from the dietary proteins we consume.  Basically, these neurotransmitters can be looked at as chemical messengers that enable the proper communication between nerves.  They are responsible for major physiological responses, including the way we feel, and their presence (or lack thereof) can be at the root of many issues, including binge eating and depression.  Let me explain.

It has long been known that sugary carb-laden foods are the “feel good foods.”  When we are feeling down or sick, we constantly turn to these pro-inflammatory foods which actually perpetuate the problem at hand.  The physiological explanation behind this is that they indirectly increase the production of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Amongst other things, serotonin is one of the feel good chemicals produced in our bodies.  Its levels are commonly targeted when addressing depression.  We get serotonin from the dietary amino acid tryptophan (smart sources include turkey, chicken, tuna, salmon, spinach, asparagus, nuts, etc.)  If all is working correctly, when we consume food with tryptophan it is eventually converted (with the help of co-factors like oxygen, magnesium and B6) to serotonin in the brain.

(Another interesting fact is that the formation of serotonin is actually facilitated when sun light enters through the eyes.  Hence, we tend to feel uplifted on a sunny day and more melancholic on those rainy days.  To take it a step further, serotonin is the precursor to the sleep chemical melatonin.  Adequate sunlight not only makes us feel good, but actually aids in the proper sleep cycle as well; but back to the serotonin-carbohydrate relationship.)

When we consume carbs, we see a rise in insulin levels to transport the carbs as glucose, to our tissues.  Insulin also sends amino acids out of the blood as well.  Even though tryptophan is an amino acid, it remains relatively unaffected by insulin due to the fact that it is tightly bonded to another protein.  This leaves the tryptophan with a clear path to be converted to serotonin in the brain.

Normally, the various amino acids (including tryptophan) compete to be transported through the blood brain barrier into the brain.  This creates a natural and healthy balance within the brain of the amounts of serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, etc.

The problem arises when we spike our blood sugar and subsequently our insulin levels by way of these carb-heavy meals.  The burst of insulin rushes to clear out the glucose and all the other amino acids (which normally compete with tryptophan as far as uptake into the brain), but not the tryptophan.  The tryptophan now has an unimpeded path to the brain and conversion to serotonin, leading to that temporary high experienced after devouring that meal.

The nasty part occurs when that serotonin spike drops and we lose the food induced euphoria.  Now, just like any addict, we are susceptible to chasing that high, in this case, provided by the carb-heavy meal.

So what does this all mean for you?  Well, first off it provides yet another reason to seriously take a deeper look into the lower carb diet.  Secondly, it provides you with some comfort in knowing that there is a chemical imbalance here taking place that heavily influences your mood and subsequent behavior.  Armed with this knowledge, you can begin to make changes to your lifestyle that created this snowballing imbalance in the first place.

If you or someone you know would benefit from investigating this further, please give me a call and we can begin to get you back on track today.